From: NeilBrown Subject: mm: introduce ->swap_rw and use it for reads from SWP_FS_OPS swap-space swap currently uses ->readpage to read swap pages. This can only request one page at a time from the filesystem, which is not most efficient. swap uses ->direct_IO for writes which while this is adequate is an inappropriate over-loading. ->direct_IO may need to had handle allocate space for holes or other details that are not relevant for swap. So this patch introduces a new address_space operation: ->swap_rw. In this patch it is used for reads, and a subsequent patch will switch writes to use it. No filesystem yet supports ->swap_rw, but that is not a problem because no filesystem actually works with filesystem-based swap. Only two filesystems set SWP_FS_OPS: - cifs sets the flag, but ->direct_IO always fails so swap cannot work. - nfs sets the flag, but ->direct_IO calls generic_write_checks() which has failed on swap files for several releases. To ensure that a NULL ->swap_rw isn't called, ->activate_swap() for both NFS and cifs are changed to fail if ->swap_rw is not set. This can be removed if/when the function is added. Future patches will restore swap-over-NFS functionality. To submit an async read with ->swap_rw() we need to allocate a structure to hold the kiocb and other details. swap_readpage() cannot handle transient failure, so we create a mempool to provide the structures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778125.29473.13430559328221330589.stgit@noble.brown Signed-off-by: NeilBrown Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Tested-by: David Howells Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Trond Myklebust Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- fs/cifs/file.c | 4 ++ fs/nfs/file.c | 4 ++ include/linux/fs.h | 1 mm/page_io.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- mm/swap.h | 1 mm/swapfile.c | 5 +++ 6 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- a/fs/cifs/file.c~mm-introduce-swap_rw-and-use-it-for-reads-from-swp_fs_ops-swap-space +++ a/fs/cifs/file.c @@ -4905,6 +4905,10 @@ static int cifs_swap_activate(struct swa cifs_dbg(FYI, "swap activate\n"); + if (!swap_file->f_mapping->a_ops->swap_rw) + /* Cannot support swap */ + return -EINVAL; + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); blocks = inode->i_blocks; isize = inode->i_size; --- a/fs/nfs/file.c~mm-introduce-swap_rw-and-use-it-for-reads-from-swp_fs_ops-swap-space +++ a/fs/nfs/file.c @@ -488,6 +488,10 @@ static int nfs_swap_activate(struct swap struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(inode); struct nfs_client *cl = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client; + if (!file->f_mapping->a_ops->swap_rw) + /* Cannot support swap */ + return -EINVAL; + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); blocks = inode->i_blocks; isize = inode->i_size; --- a/include/linux/fs.h~mm-introduce-swap_rw-and-use-it-for-reads-from-swp_fs_ops-swap-space +++ a/include/linux/fs.h @@ -380,6 +380,7 @@ struct address_space_operations { int (*swap_activate)(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file, sector_t *span); void (*swap_deactivate)(struct file *file); + int (*swap_rw)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter); }; extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops; --- a/mm/page_io.c~mm-introduce-swap_rw-and-use-it-for-reads-from-swp_fs_ops-swap-space +++ a/mm/page_io.c @@ -235,6 +235,25 @@ static void bio_associate_blkg_from_page #define bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page) do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */ +struct swap_iocb { + struct kiocb iocb; + struct bio_vec bvec; +}; +static mempool_t *sio_pool; + +int sio_pool_init(void) +{ + if (!sio_pool) { + mempool_t *pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool( + SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, sizeof(struct swap_iocb)); + if (cmpxchg(&sio_pool, NULL, pool)) + mempool_destroy(pool); + } + if (!sio_pool) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, bio_end_io_t end_write_func) { @@ -306,6 +325,48 @@ int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, return 0; } +static void sio_read_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret) +{ + struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb); + struct page *page = sio->bvec.bv_page; + + if (ret != 0 && ret != PAGE_SIZE) { + SetPageError(page); + ClearPageUptodate(page); + pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device\n"); + } else { + SetPageUptodate(page); + count_vm_event(PSWPIN); + } + unlock_page(page); + mempool_free(sio, sio_pool); +} + +static int swap_readpage_fs(struct page *page) +{ + struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); + struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file; + struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping; + struct iov_iter from; + struct swap_iocb *sio; + loff_t pos = page_file_offset(page); + int ret; + + sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_KERNEL); + init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, swap_file); + sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos; + sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_read_complete; + sio->bvec.bv_page = page; + sio->bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE; + sio->bvec.bv_offset = 0; + + iov_iter_bvec(&from, READ, &sio->bvec, 1, PAGE_SIZE); + ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from); + if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) + sio_read_complete(&sio->iocb, ret); + return ret; +} + int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous) { struct bio *bio; @@ -334,12 +395,7 @@ int swap_readpage(struct page *page, boo } if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) { - struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file; - struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping; - - ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page); - if (!ret) - count_vm_event(PSWPIN); + ret = swap_readpage_fs(page); goto out; } --- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-introduce-swap_rw-and-use-it-for-reads-from-swp_fs_ops-swap-space +++ a/mm/swapfile.c @@ -2262,6 +2262,11 @@ static int setup_swap_extents(struct swa if (ret < 0) return ret; sis->flags |= SWP_ACTIVATED; + if ((sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS) && + sio_pool_init() != 0) { + destroy_swap_extents(sis); + return -ENOMEM; + } return ret; } --- a/mm/swap.h~mm-introduce-swap_rw-and-use-it-for-reads-from-swp_fs_ops-swap-space +++ a/mm/swap.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include /* for bio_end_io_t */ /* linux/mm/page_io.c */ +int sio_pool_init(void); int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll); int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc); void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio); _